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Research · Oct 7, 2026 · 8 min read

Where South Carolina's service jobs are: employment by sector and county

The short answer

Service sector employment in South Carolina is 1,228,022 jobs, 59.4% of all employment counted in Census County Business Patterns 2023. Administrative and support services (24.7%), health care (21.8%) and food service and lodging (20.0%) hold two thirds of those jobs, and Greenville, Charleston and Richland counties hold 41% of the service jobs assigned to a county.

By the Monvell Solutions team · Updated Nov 1, 2026 · 4 sources
Key takeaways
  • South Carolina's service sectors employ 1,228,022 people, about 22 for every 100 residents.
  • Health care is the largest service employer in 28 of 46 counties, even though repair and personal services businesses are the most common type in 28 counties.
  • Charleston County has 34.3 service jobs per 100 residents, the highest in the state; Florence County is second among large counties at 29.2, reflecting its role as a regional health care hub.
  • Three counties (Greenville, Charleston, Richland) hold 40.9% of county-assigned service jobs, and five hold 54.4%.
  • About 195,000 service jobs, mostly in staffing and employer services, are reported statewide rather than in any one county.
1,228,022
Service sector jobs in South Carolina
Source: Census County Business Patterns 2023
59.4%
Share of South Carolina employment (CBP) in service sectors
Source: Monvell analysis of Census CBP 2023
34.3
Service jobs per 100 residents in Charleston County, highest in SC
Source: Monvell analysis of Census CBP 2023 and Vintage 2024 estimates
28 of 46
SC counties where health care is the largest service employer
Source: Monvell analysis of Census CBP 2023

How many service sector jobs are in South Carolina?

South Carolina has 1,228,022 jobs in its service sectors, based on the Census Bureau's County Business Patterns (CBP) for 2023. That is 59.4% of the 2,067,143 employees CBP counts in the state, and about 22.4 service jobs for every 100 residents. The U.S. figure is 25.2 per 100.

Establishment counts and employment tell different stories. Repair and personal services (sector 81) has the most locations, 12,908, but averages 6.7 employees each. Administrative and support services has about half as many locations, 6,895, and averages 44 employees, because the sector includes staffing agencies, call centers, security firms and janitorial companies. For a business deciding where to hire or sell, employment shows where the people are.

Sector (NAICS)EmployeesShare of service jobsEstablishmentsEmployees per establishment
Administrative and support (56)303,81124.7%6,89544.1
Health care and social assistance (62)267,28621.8%12,69421.1
Accommodation and food services (72)245,90520.0%12,22820.1
Professional and technical services (54)114,7859.3%12,6119.1
Repair and personal services (81)86,1217.0%12,9086.7
Finance and insurance (52)82,0196.7%7,64510.7
Educational services (61)33,7542.7%1,43323.6
Arts, entertainment and recreation (71)32,7792.7%2,02416.2
Information (51)31,5722.6%1,75917.9
Real estate and rental (53)29,9902.4%7,7513.9
All service sectors1,228,022100%77,94815.8

Source: Monvell analysis of U.S. Census Bureau County Business Patterns 2023, South Carolina, including establishments the Census assigns statewide. Employment is for the week of March 12, 2023.

Which counties have the most service jobs?

Greenville County has the most service jobs in South Carolina, 158,221, followed by Charleston (147,999) and Richland (116,452). Together those three counties hold 40.9% of the service jobs CBP assigns to a county. Add Horry and Spartanburg and the top five hold 54.4%; the top 12 hold 82.3%.

The share of all jobs that are in services also varies. In Beaufort (70%), Richland (69%) and Charleston (65%), services dominate. In Spartanburg (42%) and Anderson (44%), manufacturing and distribution make up more of the job base, so service employment is a smaller slice even where it is large in absolute terms.

CountyService jobsShare of county-assigned service jobsService jobs per 100 residentsServices as % of county jobsLargest service employer sector
Greenville158,22115.3%27.759%Health care
Charleston147,99914.3%34.365%Food service and lodging
Richland116,45211.3%27.069%Health care
Horry76,7537.4%18.662%Food service and lodging
Spartanburg62,7786.1%17.042%Health care
Lexington59,2065.7%18.950%Health care
York54,4745.3%18.056%Food service and lodging
Beaufort41,1144.0%20.470%Food service and lodging
Florence40,3173.9%29.260%Health care
Aiken33,1283.2%18.561%Administrative and support
Anderson31,6303.1%14.644%Health care
Berkeley28,3692.7%10.746%Food service and lodging

Top 12 counties by service employment. County-assigned service jobs total 1,033,274. Source: Monvell analysis of Census County Business Patterns 2023 and Population Estimates Vintage 2024.

Where are service jobs per resident highest and lowest?

Charleston County has 34.3 service jobs per 100 residents, the highest in South Carolina. Florence (29.2), Greenville (27.7) and Richland (27.0) follow. These counties draw workers and customers from well beyond their borders: Florence's 18,519 health care jobs serve much of the Pee Dee region, and Charleston's 36,908 food service and lodging jobs serve visitors as well as residents.

The lowest rates are in small rural counties: Saluda (5.6), Calhoun (5.8), Allendale (6.1), McCormick (6.2), Union (6.5) and Marlboro (6.6). Residents there mostly travel to neighboring counties for care, dining and professional help, and local employers draw from a small labor pool.

Fast-growing suburban counties also run low. Berkeley (10.7) and Dorchester (10.3) have many residents but fewer service jobs per person than Charleston next door, because many of their residents work and shop in Charleston County.

Do the biggest employers and the most businesses line up?

Not always. By number of locations, repair and personal services (salons, auto repair, dry cleaners, pet care and similar) is the most common service sector in 28 of South Carolina's 46 counties. By number of employees, health care leads in 28 counties and food service and lodging in 11. Many small shops make up the business count, while hospitals, clinics and restaurant groups make up the job count.

County rankings shift too. Florence is 11th in the state for service establishments but 9th for service jobs, and Aiken is 12th by locations and 10th by jobs, because both have larger employers. Their service establishments average 20.3 and 16.9 employees. Berkeley moves the other way: 9th by locations but 12th by jobs, with 11.0 employees per establishment.

For a business, this matters when choosing where to recruit. A county with large health systems or hotel groups competes hard for front desk staff, schedulers and billing specialists. A county full of small shops may have more people with customer-facing experience who want a smaller workplace.

What this means for service businesses

Employment data shows where people work during the day, which shapes both hiring and demand. A physical therapy clinic or dental group near a large employment center has a daytime population to serve at lunch or before and after shifts. A salon, auto shop or law office in a county with few local jobs depends on residents who may commute elsewhere and book evenings and weekends.

It also shows who you compete with for staff. In Greenville and Richland, health care employs more than 30,000 people per county, so a private practice hiring a front desk coordinator competes with hospital pay and benefits. Clear schedules, training and tools that remove repetitive tasks help a smaller employer keep good people.

Monvell's Operations team designs scheduling, intake and staffing workflows around the realities of each market, and our Consulting work uses data like this to plan where to hire and expand.

  • Check service jobs per 100 residents in your county and the counties next to it to see whether customers come in or go out.
  • Find the largest service employer sector in your county; that is who you compete with for staff.
  • Match your hours to the local pattern: daytime job centers need early and lunch slots, commuter counties need evenings and weekends.
  • Use employees per establishment as a rough guide to how many large employers you are hiring against.

How we did this

Datasets: U.S. Census Bureau County Business Patterns (CBP) 2023 county file (released June 2025), and Census Population Estimates Vintage 2024 county totals. CBP employment is for the pay period including March 12, 2023.

Definitions: service sectors are NAICS 51, 52, 53, 54, 56, 61, 62, 71, 72 and 81. All-industry employment is the CBP total for all sectors.

Method: we summed sector-level employment and establishments for each South Carolina county and for the Census statewide category, then computed each county's share of county-assigned service employment, service jobs per 100 residents (July 1, 2024 population), services as a share of all county employment, and the sector with the most employees and the most establishments in each county. State totals include the statewide category; county shares and rankings exclude it.

Limits: in 2023 CBP publishes employment for every released cell but adds noise for confidentiality. Of the 450 county sector cells we used, 254 carry a low-noise flag (changed by less than 2%), 120 moderate (2% to 5%) and 76 high (5% or more), mostly in small counties. The 194,748 service jobs in the statewide category, 167,388 of them in administrative and support services, are employers without a single fixed county location, such as staffing and employer services firms; they cannot be placed on the county map. CBP excludes most government employees and the self-employed, and counts jobs where people work rather than where they live.

Sources

  1. County Business Patterns: 2023, U.S. Census Bureau (2025)
  2. County Business Patterns glossary (noise flags and statewide classification), U.S. Census Bureau (2025)
  3. County Business Patterns: Frequently Asked Questions, U.S. Census Bureau (2025)
  4. County Population Totals and Components of Change, Vintage 2024 dataset, U.S. Census Bureau (2025)

Questions people ask

Administrative and support services is largest at 303,811 jobs, but most of those are reported statewide by staffing and employer services firms. Health care and social assistance is next at 267,286 and is the largest service employer in 28 of the state's 46 counties.

Greenville County, with 158,221 service jobs in 2023. Charleston County is close behind with 147,999 and has the most service jobs per resident.

County Business Patterns 2023 counts 245,905 employees in accommodation and food services in South Carolina. It is the largest service employer in 11 counties, including Charleston, Horry, Beaufort and York.

Mostly not. County Business Patterns excludes most government employees, so public schools and government offices are largely missing. Self-employed workers without staff are also excluded.

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